Environmental processing for land development in California is not an easy process. California is home to some of the most endangered and threatened animal and plant resources in the world. To protect these resources, governmental agencies have created strict environmental guidelines, non-profit organizations, and neighborhood groups have been formed to assist in ensuring that land development occurs with limited or no impact to these species and quite often delay the processing of land development projects. However, there is a state program called the Natural Communities Conservation Program (a.k.a NCCP) that attempts to allow development to occur within certain areas, streamlining the environmental and developmental process.
California is home to many endangered species such as the California gnatcatcher, Steven’s Kangaroo Rat, California Red-Legged Frog, Fairy Shrimp, California Tiger Salamander, Otay Tarplant, Del Mar Manzanita, and Quino Checkerspot Butterfly. As protected species, many of them are indigenous to California and do not exist in any other places in the world. For these reasons, strict guidelines such as the California Environmental Quality Act (a.k.a. CEQA) and Federal Endangered Species Act (a.k.a. FESA) had to be created to protect these species by governmental agencies such as the California Department of Fish and Game (a.k.a. CDFG) and United States Fish and Wildlife Service (a.k.a. USFWS). In addition, non-profits such as the Surfrider Foundation and Sierra Club have played an important role in assisting in the monitoring of these regulations.
Both the USFWS and CDFG play a vital role in enforcing species protection. On a national level, the USFWS plays a key role in enforcing the FESA. On a state level, the CDFG enforces protection of these species as well as more California specific endangered species. As part of the development process, both of these agencies are consulted to ensure that a project’s impacts are “reduced to a less than significant level” or can be “mitigated to a less than significant level.” If impacts can not be reduced to a less than significant level, “findings of overriding considerations” need to be prepared by the lead agency (usually a municipal agency) to state that the project’s public benefits outweigh its environmental impacts. The typical environmental process takes at least 3 months; however, more complex projects may take years to obtain environmental approval. For more information about the California environmental process, please see the CEQA process in the “Resource Center.” (Highlight Resource Center and have it link to Resource Center on the website). continue reading…